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New Delhi: Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah, today replied to a discussion on the working of the Ministry of Home Affairs in the Rajya Sabha. While replying to the discussion that lasted for two days, the Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation said that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in the last 10 years, the Ministry of Home Affairs has worked to strengthen the morale of our security personnel by establishing strong political will and a robust legislative framework.
The Home Minister stated that the security, development, and sovereignty of this country have always been challenged by three major problems – terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, left-wing extremism, and insurgency in the Northeast. He mentioned that these three deep-rooted issues have disrupted the peace of the country for almost four decades, raised questions on the country’s security, and hindered the pace of national development. Mr Shah added that due to these three problems, nearly 92,000 citizens of the country had lost their lives over the span of four decades. He further stated that before Mr. Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister in 2014, no coordinated efforts had been made for the complete eradication of these deep-rooted issues. He said, Terrorism, Naxalism and extremism are on the verge of ending under Modi government.
Union Home Minister stated that earlier, in Kashmir, terrorists would frequently infiltrate from a neighboring country, carry out bomb blasts and murders, and the attitude of the then central governments towards these incidents was lenient. They would remain silent, afraid to speak out, and were also fearful of losing their vote bank. He mentioned that after Shri Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister, a zero-tolerance policy against terrorism was adopted. He said, under the Modi government, no one has the courage to carry out bomb blasts in the country. After our government came to power, attacks occurred in Uri and Pulwama, but within just 10 days, we responded by entering Pakistan’s territory and carrying out surgical strikes. He further stated that, in the past, only Israel and the United States were the two countries that were always ready to protect their borders and military forces, and it was Prime Minister Modi who added the name of our great India to that list. It was from there that the policy of zero tolerance against terrorism was initiated.
Mr Amit Shah stated that the root cause of separatism in Kashmir was Article 370. He mentioned that due to political compulsion and vote bank politics, Article 370 continued for many years. The Home Minister said that on 5th August, 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi abolished Article 370 in this very Parliament. He added that the framers of our Constitution had a vision that there should be one country, one symbol, and one constitution, and PM Modi fulfilled this dream. Shri Shah further stated that on 5th-6th August, 2019, a new era of one law, one symbol, and one leader began, and from that moment, the process of permanently integrating Kashmir with India began.
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation said that in Jammu and Kashmir, Dogri, Hindi, and Urdu were granted the status of official languages of the state. To curb corruption, an Anti-Corruption Bureau was established, and all national laws were also adopted in the region. PM Modi also abolished the permit system at the Pathankot checkpoint, ushering in a new era of democracy, development, and prosperity. He mentioned that during the 33 years of the previous governments, cinemas were not allowed to open in the region, but under Modi government, they were opened. For 34 years, permission for Tazia processions during Muharram was not granted, but it was allowed during our time. Previously, it was very difficult to hoist the national flag at Lal Chowk, but now there is not a single house there where the Tricolor was not hoisted during the “Har Ghar Tiranga” campaign. He also mentioned that Formula 4 car racing took place in Srinagar, and the celebration of Krishna Janmashtami was held at Lal Chowk.
Mr Amit Shah stated that the Modi government took several steps that resulted in the near elimination of the number of Indian children joining terrorists. He mentioned that, ten years ago, there was glorification of terrorists and large processions were held, but under Modi government, not a single procession took place; those who were killed were buried at the place where they fell. He added that many relatives of terrorists were ruthlessly removed from government jobs. The government also imposed restrictions on giving government jobs, passports, and contracts to the supporters of terrorism and terrorists.
The Home Minister stated that between 2004 and 2014, there were 7,217 terrorist incidents, but from 2014 to 2024, this number dropped to 2,242. During this period, the total number of deaths decreased by 70%, the number of civilian deaths decreased by 81%, and the causalities of security personnel decreased by 50%. From 2010 to 2014, an average of 2,654 organized stone-pelting incidents occurred every year, but in 2024, not a single such incident occurred. There were 132 organized strikes, but now there are none. In stone-pelting incidents, 112 civilians were killed, and 6,000 were injured, but now stone-pelting itself has stopped. In 2004, there were 1,587 terrorist incidents, while in 2024, this number was reduced to just 85. In 2004, the number of civilian deaths was 733, but in 2024, it was reduced to 26, and the number of security forces’ deaths dropped from 331 in 2004 to 31 in 2024.
Mr Amit Shah stated that Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved 63 projects worth ₹80,000 crore for the development of Kashmir in 2015. Out of these, ₹51,000 crore was spent, and 53 projects have been fully implemented. He mentioned that between 2019 and 2024, 40,000 government jobs were provided, 1.51 lakh OBC children were given self-employment opportunities through the Vishwakarma Yojana, 5,184 youth clubs are working on skill development, and 18,000 youths were provided with their own taxis.
He further said that by introducing an attractive industrial policy, ₹12,000 crore worth of investments have been realized on the ground in Kashmir, and MoUs worth ₹1,10,000 crore are currently being implemented. Mr Shah highlighted that in the entire 70 years before, only ₹14,000 crore worth of investment had come to the region, while in the 10 years of Modi Ji’s leadership, ₹12,000 crore worth of investment has already started yielding production. Tourism in Kashmir has also restarted, with a record 2.11 crore tourists visiting in 2023. He added that ₹250 crore has been invested in tourism.
The Union Home Minister stated that Prime Minister Modi laid the foundation of democracy in Kashmir. He mentioned that under the previous government’s rule, Jammu and Kashmir had 90 legislators and 6 MPs, but now there are 34,262 elected representatives in the region. He also highlighted that during the 2024 Lok Sabha elections in Jammu and Kashmir, not a single bullet was fired, and 98% of the people cast their votes.
Mr Shah further stated that today, Jammu and Kashmir has AIIMS, IITs, and IIMs. There were only 4 medical colleges earlier, but now there are 15, along with 15 new nursing colleges. He added that there were 500 MBBS seats earlier, but they added 800 more, and out of 767 PG seats, 297 new ones were added. He remarked that those who sit with their eyes closed and wear dark glasses will never be able to see the development.
The Home Minister emphasized that they deal with terrorists by directly targeting between their eyes as soon as they are spotted. He affirmed that their government cannot tolerate terrorism or terrorists, as there is no place in the country for those who play with the blood of citizens.
Mr Amit Shah stated that left-wing extremism is also a serious issue. Some people call it a political problem, but he expressed sympathy for this viewpoint. From a development perspective, many districts and tehsils remain underdeveloped. Previous governments also worked to bring development to these backward areas, and our government is continuing that effort. Shri Shah mentioned that while some regions may still not have received adequate development, it does not mean that we should disregard the country’s system and constitution, and allow the government to stand helpless and watch.
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation stated that thousands of people have fallen victim to left-wing extremism so far. From Pashupatinath to Tirupati, several districts, tehsils, and police stations in the Red Corridor were captured, and the entire system was dismantled. Parallel currency and stamp papers were being circulated, and governments were formed, but no one spoke out.
He said that he wanted to responsibly inform the House that by 31st March 2026, Naxalism will be eradicated from the country. He explained that behind this promise is the Modi government’s 10 years of hard work, meticulous planning, hunger for development, and allocation of funds. He further mentioned that they have fortified the security grid in such a way that there will be no gaps left anywhere.
The Home Minister stated that by adopting the principles of dialogue, security, and coordination, they have continued their fight against Naxalism. He expressed his appreciation for the personnel of DRG, STF, police, CRPF, ITBP, and BSF, who have made sacrifices by staying hungry and thirsty for hours in areas where even the rays of the sun do not reach, in order to resolve this issue.
Mr Amit Shah stated that they started fighting against Naxalism using the latest technology. By gathering information such as location tracing, mobile phone activities, scientific call logs analysis, social media analysis, mapping their courier services, and tracking the movement of their families, they equipped their security forces with valuable intelligence. He mentioned that drone surveillance and satellite imaging, combined with artificial intelligence, were used to develop solutions and extract results. Based on this data analysis, they were able to precisely deploy security forces to the right locations, and this approach formed the basis of their operations.
The Union Home Minister stated that between 2004 and 2014, there were 16,463 violent incidents, but in the last ten years, this number has decreased by 53%. He mentioned that from 2004 to 2014, 1,851 security personnel were martyred, but in the past ten years, the number of security personnel killed dropped to 509, a reduction of 73%. The number of civilian deaths decreased from 4,766 to 1,495, which is a 70% reduction.
Mr Amit Shah stated that in December 2023, after the change in government in Chhattisgarh, within a single year, 380 Naxalites were killed, 1,194 were arrested, and 1,045 surrendered. He mentioned that in this entire operation, only 26 security personnel were martyred. Mr Shah emphasized that the difference between the approach of the previous government and the current government was evident in that 2,619 Naxalites either surrendered were arrested, or were killed.
Union Home Minister stated that until 2014, there were 66 fortified police stations, 32 of which were under the government of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. However, under the Modi government, 612 fortified police stations have been built in the last 10 years. He mentioned that in 2014, the number of districts most affected by Naxalism was 126, which has now reduced to just 12, and by March 2026, this number will be zero. In 2014, there were 330 police stations where Naxal incidents occurred, but now this number has reduced to 104. Naxal-affected areas, which covered more than 18,000 square kilometers, now only span 4,200 square kilometers.
He added that there were no night-landing helipads earlier, but 68 have been built under their government. Shri Shah also stated that the number of security camps was pitiable earlier, but in the past 5 years, they have opened 302 new security camps to secure the entire area.
Mr Amit Shah stated that to financially choke the Naxalites and break their financial backbone, they used the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and Enforcement Directorate, seizing several crores of rupees from them. He mentioned that under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), cases were filed, and those who funded the Naxalites were sent behind bars. Continuous meetings were held between the central and state governments. The Home Minister said that on his level, he held 11 meetings with all the Chief Ministers and 12 meetings with police chiefs. Shri Shah further stated that they devised a dynamic strategy and deployed security forces at strategic locations. To bring development to Naxal-affected areas, the budget allocation for these regions was increased by 300%.
The Union Home Minister stated that from 2014 to 2024, 11,503 kilometers of highways were constructed in Naxal-affected areas. Additionally, 20,000 kilometers of rural roads were built. In the first phase, 2,343 mobile towers were installed, and in the second phase, 2,545 towers were set up. The work of installing 4,000 mobile towers is still ongoing. Shri Shah mentioned that the entire Naxal-affected region will be equipped with mobile connectivity by December 1st.
Mr Amit Shah stated that in the last five years, 1,007 bank branches were opened in Naxal-affected areas, and 937 ATMs were launched. Additionally, 5,731 post offices equipped with banking services were established. He mentioned that the Skill Development Scheme reached all 48 districts, and a strong vertical of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) was created. 1,143 tribal youths were recruited into the security forces. Six helipads were built to assist in the quick evacuation of injured soldiers to hospitals for rescue and rehabilitation. As a result, Naxalism is gradually shrinking.
The Home Minister noted that several prominent Naxal leaders were among those killed, which has significantly weakened their entire movement. Many Naxalites, who had bounties of crores of rupees on their heads, have surrendered. Mr Shah listed the leaders killed, including one member of the Zonal Committee, five members of the Sub-Zonal Committee, two members of the State-level Committee, 31 members of the Divisional Committee, and 59 members of the Area Committee.
He emphasized that the government has implemented a flexible surrender policy. Mr Shah concluded by saying that for those who mock their announcements, he wants to confidently assure them that under the Modi government, the country will be free from the Naxal problem.
The Union Home Minister stated that the government is on the verge of ending the problem in the Northeast as well. He mentioned that there has been a 70% reduction in violent incidents in the region, a 72% decrease in casualties among security personnel, and an 85% reduction in civilian casualties. After coming to power, their government initiated talks with all armed groups. Since 2019, 12 significant peace agreements have been signed. He listed the agreements as an agreement with NLFT (National Liberation Front of Tripura) in 2020, an agreement with the Bru-Reang community in 2021, the Karbi agreement and agreements with tribal organizations and an inter-state border agreement between Assam and Meghalaya in 2022, agreements with DNLA, UNLF, and ULFA, an inter-state border agreement between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh in 2023 along with agreements with Tipra and NLFT, as well as ATTFA in 2024. This series of agreements reflects the government’s ongoing efforts to bring peace to the region.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah said that a total of 10,900 youths have surrendered their weapons and joined the mainstream. In Bodoland, thousands of young people have embraced the path of development, pursuing education in their native language and practicing their own religion. He recalled that when the Bodoland Accord was signed, many dismissed it as ineffective, but today, the scenario has transformed significantly. He highlighted that agreements worth ₹5 lakh crore have been signed for investment in Assam, a state where industrial growth once seemed like a distant dream. However, with the establishment of peace, Assam is now witnessing significant progress. Moreover, the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in the North-East has been reduced by 70 percent. Shri Shah also spoke about the Bru rehabilitation agreement, which provided permanent settlement for the displaced Bru-Reang community forced to flee Mizoram and take refuge in Tripura. Under this agreement, all 37,000 Bru-Reang families have been allocated 150-yard houses, along with essential facilities such as community buildings, schools, and medical stores. Moreover, two youths from each family were trained in skill development, enabling them to move towards self-employment. Reflecting on his recent visit to Tripura, the Union Home Minister remarked that he had visited the same region five years ago, and the transformation over the past eight months was remarkable. He noted that the Bru-Reang community now expresses their gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, praying for his well-being as a token of appreciation for the positive changes in their lives.
Mr Amit Shah said that the Narendra Modi government has rescued 6,935 families and 37,584 people from a life of misery. He stated that the development budget has been increased by 153 percent, and a comprehensive plan has been implemented to make all eight North-Eastern states self-reliant in sectors such as the oil mission, bamboo mission, organic farming, as well as the production of eggs, fish, and milk, thereby paving the way for their prosperity. He further mentioned that 17 power projects, 40 water supply projects, 44 education projects, 43 health projects, 7 sports projects, and 4 new tourism projects have been completed with 100 percent funding from the Government of India.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah stated that the government has significantly strengthened connectivity in the North-East by investing ₹81,900 crore in the railway sector, ₹41,500 crore in highways, and ₹47,000 crore in rural roads. Additionally, 64 new air routes and helicopter routes have been introduced. He emphasized that this has not only reduced the physical distance between Delhi and the North-East but also bridged the emotional gap between the two, thanks to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s efforts. Mr Shah further stated that we have plans for a total of 26 Land Ports.
Mr Amit Shah said that the Padma Awards have been given to people who were heroes to ordinary citizens and dedicated their entire lives to bringing small changes in society and the country. Such individuals no longer need any recommendations. They nominate themselves on the portal, and then they receive a call informing them that they are being honored with the Padma award. He mentioned that such a transparent process for the Padma awards should have been established long ago. Mr Shah expressed his gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for implementing this transparent process, stated a press release.